高考英语短语500个常用短语有哪些
导读 【高考英语短语500个常用短语有哪些】在高考英语中，短语的掌握对于提高阅读理解、完形填空以及写作能力至关重要。掌握高频短语不仅能帮助考生更准确地理解文章内容，还能在写作中提升语言表达的地道性与准确性。以下是整理出的500个高考英语中常见且实用的短语，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等多个类别，便于考生系统复习和记忆。
【高考英语短语500个常用短语有哪些】在高考英语中，短语的掌握对于提高阅读理解、完形填空以及写作能力至关重要。掌握高频短语不仅能帮助考生更准确地理解文章内容，还能在写作中提升语言表达的地道性与准确性。以下是整理出的500个高考英语中常见且实用的短语，涵盖动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等多个类别，便于考生系统复习和记忆。
一、高频动词短语（共200个）
| 序号 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| 1 | take up | 占用；开始学习 | She took up painting at a young age. |
| 2 | look after | 照顾 | My mother looks after my younger brother. |
| 3 | get on with | 与……相处 | He gets on well with his classmates. |
| 4 | give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up your dream. |
| 5 | put off | 推迟 | We put off the meeting until next week. |
| 6 | take care of | 照顾 | Please take care of your health. |
| 7 | come across | 偶然遇到 | I came across an old friend in the park. |
| 8 | run out of | 用完 | We ran out of time to finish the task. |
| 9 | set off | 出发；引起 | The fire alarm set off suddenly. |
| 10 | break down | 出故障；崩溃 | The car broke down on the way. |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 200 | make sense | 有道理；有意义 | Her explanation makes sense. |
二、常用介词短语（共150个）
| 序号 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| 1 | in addition | 此外 | In addition, he is good at math. |
| 2 | by mistake | 错误地 | I took her bag by mistake. |
| 3 | on the contrary | 相反 | On the contrary, I disagree. |
| 4 | in front of | 在……前面 | She sat in front of the teacher. |
| 5 | in charge of | 负责 | He is in charge of the project. |
| 6 | in danger | 处于危险中 | The animals are in danger. |
| 7 | on purpose | 故意 | He did it on purpose. |
| 8 | in total | 总计 | There are 100 students in total. |
| 9 | in detail | 详细地 | Please explain it in detail. |
| 10 | in the end | 最终 | In the end, we won the game. |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 150 | by accident | 偶然 | I met him by accident. |
三、固定搭配与常用表达（共150个）
| 序号 | 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| 1 | have a good time | 玩得开心 | We had a great time at the party. |
| 2 | be afraid of | 害怕 | She is afraid of dogs. |
| 3 | be interested in | 对……感兴趣 | He is interested in music. |
| 4 | be tired of | 对……感到厌倦 | I’m tired of this job. |
| 5 | be used to | 习惯于 | She is used to working late. |
| 6 | be proud of | 以……自豪 | We are proud of our country. |
| 7 | be worried about | 担心 | He is worried about his exam. |
| 8 | be good at | 擅长 | She is good at English. |
| 9 | be bad at | 不擅长 | I’m bad at math. |
| 10 | be filled with | 充满 | The room was filled with people. |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
| 150 | be based on | 以……为基础 | His opinion is based on facts. |
四、总结
以上500个高考英语常用短语涵盖了考试中常见的动词短语、介词短语及固定搭配，是考生备考过程中必须掌握的基础内容。通过系统记忆和灵活运用这些短语，能够显著提升英语综合能力，尤其在阅读理解和写作部分表现更加出色。
建议考生结合真题练习，将这些短语融入实际语境中，做到真正理解和运用。同时，可制作小卡片或使用记忆软件进行反复复习，以达到最佳效果。