【专升本英语必背单词及句型】在专升本考试中，英语作为一门重要的公共科目，掌握一定的词汇量和常见句型是提高成绩的关键。为了帮助考生更高效地备考，本文对“专升本英语必背单词及句型”进行了系统整理与归纳，内容涵盖高频词汇、常用短语及典型句型，便于记忆和运用。
一、高频必背单词（共50个）
以下是一些在专升本英语考试中出现频率较高的单词，建议考生重点记忆并结合例句进行理解：
| 序号 | 单词 | 中文意思 | 例句示例 |
| 1 | important | 重要的 | It is important to study regularly. |
| 2 | necessary | 必要的 | It is necessary to finish the task on time. |
| 3 | improve | 改善，提高 | We should improve our English skills. |
| 4 | understand | 理解，明白 | Do you understand the question? |
| 5 | experience | 经验，经历 | He has a lot of work experience. |
| 6 | provide | 提供，供给 | The teacher provided us with useful notes. |
| 7 | develop | 发展，开发 | We need to develop good study habits. |
| 8 | knowledge | 知识，学问 | Knowledge is power. |
| 9 | challenge | 挑战 | Learning English is a big challenge. |
| 10 | support | 支持，援助 | My family supports me in my studies. |
| 11 | encourage | 鼓励 | Teachers encourage students to ask questions. |
| 12 | communicate | 交流，沟通 | Good communication is essential. |
| 13 | complete | 完成，完成的 | Please complete the form before leaving. |
| 14 | manage | 管理，设法做 | She can manage her time well. |
| 15 | interest | 兴趣，利益 | I have an interest in history. |
| 16 | require | 要求，需要 | This job requires a lot of patience. |
| 17 | consider | 考虑 | You should consider your future carefully. |
| 18 | believe | 相信 | I believe we can succeed. |
| 19 | decide | 决定 | I have decided to take the exam. |
| 20 | change | 改变 | Things are changing quickly. |
| 21 | help | 帮助 | Can you help me with this problem? |
| 22 | solve | 解决 | We need to solve this issue as soon as possible. |
| 23 | create | 创造，创建 | He created a new website. |
| 24 | learn | 学习 | Learning is a lifelong process. |
| 25 | study | 学习，研究 | I am studying English for the exam. |
| 26 | use | 使用 | Use your dictionary to find the meaning. |
| 27 | make | 做，制造 | Make sure you finish your homework. |
| 28 | think | 思考，认为 | What do you think of this idea? |
| 29 | know | 知道 | I know the answer. |
| 30 | want | 想要 | I want to pass the exam. |
| 31 | like | 喜欢 | I like reading books. |
| 32 | love | 爱，喜欢 | I love my family. |
| 33 | need | 需要 | I need some time to prepare. |
| 34 | try | 尝试 | Try your best and you will succeed. |
| 35 | hope | 希望 | I hope you will pass. |
| 36 | plan | 计划 | Let’s plan our study schedule. |
| 37 | check | 检查 | Please check your answers before submitting. |
| 38 | read | 阅读 | Read the passage carefully. |
| 39 | write | 写 | Write your name at the top of the paper. |
| 40 | speak | 说 | Speak clearly so that others can understand. |
| 41 | listen | 听 | Listen carefully to the teacher. |
| 42 | watch | 观看 | Watch the video carefully. |
| 43 | go | 去 | Go to the library to study. |
| 44 | come | 来 | Come back after class. |
| 45 | get | 得到，获得 | Get up early in the morning. |
| 46 | have | 有 | I have a lot of work to do. |
| 47 | be | 是 | I am a student. |
| 48 | do | 做 | Do your homework every day. |
| 49 | can | 能，可以 | I can help you. |
| 50 | will | 将会 | I will study hard for the exam. |
二、常用句型总结
在专升本英语考试中，掌握一些常见的句型结构有助于提升写作和阅读理解能力。以下是几种常用的句型及其用法：
| 句型类型 | 结构示例 | 说明 |
| 一般现在时 | I study English every day. | 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 |
| 一般过去时 | She went to the library yesterday. | 表示过去发生的动作 |
| 一般将来时 | I will go to the exam tomorrow. | 表示将来要发生的事情 |
| 现在进行时 | They are studying now. | 表示正在发生的动作 |
| 过去进行时 | He was writing a letter when I called. | 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 |
| 现在完成时 | I have finished my homework. | 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响 |
| 情态动词 | You must finish it on time. | 表示必要性、可能性或能力 |
| 宾语从句 | I know that he is right. | 引导宾语从句的连接词有that, if等 |
| 状语从句 | If you study hard, you will pass. | 引导时间、条件、原因等的从句 |
| 被动语态 | The book was written by him. | 表示动作的承受者 |
三、总结
通过掌握上述必背单词和常用句型，考生可以在专升本英语考试中更加得心应手。建议考生结合真题练习，将词汇和句型灵活运用到实际写作和阅读中，逐步提高语言综合运用能力。同时，坚持每天积累，做到“日积月累”，才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
