【过去进行时的标志词】在英语语法中,过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。为了准确判断一个句子是否使用了过去进行时,我们需要关注一些常见的“标志词”。这些词可以帮助我们识别时间背景和动作的持续性。
以下是对过去进行时常见标志词的总结:
一、过去进行时的基本结构
过去进行时的结构为:was/were + 动词-ing形式
- I was reading a book at 8 o'clock yesterday.
- They were playing football when it started to rain.
二、常见的过去进行时标志词
标志词 | 含义 | 示例 |
at that time | 在那时 | I was working at that time. |
at 8 o'clock yesterday | 昨天八点 | She was cooking dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday. |
while + 过去时 | 当……的时候 | I was watching TV while he was studying. |
this time last week | 上周这个时候 | We were traveling this time last week. |
all day yesterday | 昨天一整天 | He was working all day yesterday. |
from 9 to 10 yesterday | 昨天九点到十点 | They were having a meeting from 9 to 10 yesterday. |
when + 过去时 | 当……的时候 | I was sleeping when the phone rang. |
just then | 就在那时 | She was leaving just then. |
三、注意事项
1. 时间状语的配合:过去进行时通常需要与具体的时间状语搭配使用,如“at 8 o'clock”,“this time last week”等。
2. 与一般过去时的区别:过去进行时强调动作的持续性,而一般过去时强调动作的完成。例如:
- I was eating dinner when she called.(我正在吃晚饭,她打电话来了。)
- I ate dinner and then she called.(我吃完晚饭后,她打来了电话。)
3. 避免混淆:不要将“was doing”误认为是一般过去时,它表示的是“过去某个时间点正在发生的动作”。
四、总结
过去进行时的标志词有助于我们理解句子所描述的时间背景和动作状态。掌握这些词汇不仅能帮助我们正确使用过去进行时,还能提高我们在阅读和写作中的准确性。通过结合具体的例子和时间状语,我们可以更清晰地表达过去某一时间段内的持续动作。